INTERCONDYLAR (Y) FRACTURE OF THE DISTAL HUMERUS IN A 8-YEAR-OLD CHILD

  • Lazar Todorovikj University Clinic For Pediatric surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, R. North Macedonia
  • Marjan Kamiloski University Clinic For Pediatric surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, R. North Macedonia
  • Shaban Memeti University Clinic For Pediatric surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, R. North Macedonia
  • Ljubica Mikjunovikj University Clinic for TOARICEC, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, R. North Macedonia
  • Natalija Cokleska University Clinic For Pediatric surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, R. North Macedonia
  • Zlatko Aleksovski University Clinic For Pediatric surgery. R. North Macedonia
  • Goran Aleksovski University Clinic for TOARICEC, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, R. North Macedonia

Abstract

Intercondylar fracture of the distal humerus is an extremely rare injury in children, especially in those under 8 years of age. To our knowledge, there have been around 50 reported cases of this fracture type in children in the English literature, 12 of which involved children under 8 years of age.


Keywords: child, humerus, intercondylar fracture, intercondylar Y fracture, intra-articular elbow fracture.


https://doi.org/10.55302/JMS2143052t

References

1. Beaty JH, Kasser JR.The elbow Beaty JH, Kasser JR. Physeal fractures, apophyseal injuries of the distal humerus, avascular necrosis of the trochlea, and T-condylar fractures. Rockwood & Wilkins’ Fractures in Children. Philadelphia: Lippincott Willams& Wilkins; 2001;pp.623-703.
2. Evans EM. Supracondylar-Y fractures of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1953;35:381–5.
3. Maylahn DJ, Fahey JJ. Fractures of the elbow in children. JAMA 1958;166:220–8.
4. Javis JG, D’Astous JL. The pediatric T-supracondylar fracture. J PediatrOrthop 1984;4:697–9.
5. Papavasiliou VA, Beslikas TA. T-condylar fractures of the distal humeral condyles during childhood: an analysis of six cases. J PediatrOrthop 1986;6:302–5.
6. Beghin JL, Bucholz RW, Wenger DR. Intercondylar fractures of the humerus in young children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1982;64:1083–6.
7. Kasser JR, Richards K, Millis M. The triceps-dividing approach to open reduction of complex distal humeral fractures in adolescents. J PediatrOrthop 1990;10:93–6.
8. Sanders RA, Raney EM, Pipkin S. Operative treatment of bicondylar intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus. Orthop 1992;15:159–63.
9. Re PR, Waters PM, Hresko T. T-condylar fractures of the distal humerus in children and adolescents. J PediatrOrthop 1999;19:313–8.
10. Ruiz AL, Kealey WDC, Cowie HG. Percutaneous pin fixation of intercondylar fractures in young children. J PediatrOrthop 2001;10:211–3.
11. Osada D, Tamai K, Saotome K. T-condylar fracture of the distal humerus in a three-year-old child. Hand Surg 2005;10:125–9.
12. Kanellopoulos AD, Yiannakopoulos CK. Closed reduction and percutaneous stabilization of pediatric T-condylar fractures of the humerus. J PediatrOrthop 2004;24:13–6.
13. Abraham E, Gordon A, Abdul-Hadi O. Management of supracondylar fractures of humerus with condylar involvement in children. J PediatrOrthop 2005;25:709–16.
14. Sharma H, Wilson N. T-condylar distal humeral fracture associated with irreducible anterior radial head dislocation in an 11-year-old child. A case report. J Trauma 2007;63:202–4.
15. Kantharajanna SB, Goni V, Sudesh P, et al. T-condylar fracture delayed for 10 days in a 5-year-old boy: a case report and review of the literature. Chin J Traumatol 2013;16:58–60.
16. Baumann E. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Frakturen am Ellbogengelenk. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Spätfolgen. I. Allegemeines und Fraktura supra condylica. Bruns Beitr Klin Chir 1929;146:1–50.
17. Keats TE, Teeslink R, Diamond AE. Normal axial relationship of the major joints. Radiology 1966;87:904–7.
18. Flynn JC, Richards JF., Jr Blind pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus. Sixteen years’ experience with long term follow up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1974;56:263–72.
19. Gruber MA, Hudson OC. Supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children. End-result study of open reduction. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1964;46:1245–52.
20. Yamaguchi K, Sweet FA, Bindra R, et al. The extraosseous and intraosseous arterial anatomy of the adult elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997;79:1653–62.
Published
2021-12-27
How to Cite
TODOROVIKJ, Lazar et al. INTERCONDYLAR (Y) FRACTURE OF THE DISTAL HUMERUS IN A 8-YEAR-OLD CHILD. Journal of Morphological Sciences, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 3, p. 52-57, dec. 2021. ISSN 2545-4706. Available at: <http://jms.mk/jms/article/view/vol4no3-8>. Date accessed: 31 mar. 2025.
Section
Articles