INTERCONDYLAR (Y) FRACTURE OF THE DISTAL HUMERUS IN A 8-YEAR-OLD CHILD
Abstract
Intercondylar fracture of the distal humerus is an extremely rare injury in children, especially in those under 8 years of age. To our knowledge, there have been around 50 reported cases of this fracture type in children in the English literature, 12 of which involved children under 8 years of age.
Keywords: child, humerus, intercondylar fracture, intercondylar Y fracture, intra-articular elbow fracture.
References
1. Beaty JH, Kasser JR.The elbow Beaty JH, Kasser JR. Physeal fractures, apophyseal injuries of the distal humerus, avascular necrosis of the trochlea, and T-condylar fractures. Rockwood & Wilkins’ Fractures in Children. Philadelphia: Lippincott Willams& Wilkins; 2001;pp.623-703.
2. Evans EM. Supracondylar-Y fractures of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1953;35:381–5.
3. Maylahn DJ, Fahey JJ. Fractures of the elbow in children. JAMA 1958;166:220–8.
4. Javis JG, D’Astous JL. The pediatric T-supracondylar fracture. J PediatrOrthop 1984;4:697–9.
5. Papavasiliou VA, Beslikas TA. T-condylar fractures of the distal humeral condyles during childhood: an analysis of six cases. J PediatrOrthop 1986;6:302–5.
6. Beghin JL, Bucholz RW, Wenger DR. Intercondylar fractures of the humerus in young children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1982;64:1083–6.
7. Kasser JR, Richards K, Millis M. The triceps-dividing approach to open reduction of complex distal humeral fractures in adolescents. J PediatrOrthop 1990;10:93–6.
8. Sanders RA, Raney EM, Pipkin S. Operative treatment of bicondylar intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus. Orthop 1992;15:159–63.
9. Re PR, Waters PM, Hresko T. T-condylar fractures of the distal humerus in children and adolescents. J PediatrOrthop 1999;19:313–8.
10. Ruiz AL, Kealey WDC, Cowie HG. Percutaneous pin fixation of intercondylar fractures in young children. J PediatrOrthop 2001;10:211–3.
11. Osada D, Tamai K, Saotome K. T-condylar fracture of the distal humerus in a three-year-old child. Hand Surg 2005;10:125–9.
12. Kanellopoulos AD, Yiannakopoulos CK. Closed reduction and percutaneous stabilization of pediatric T-condylar fractures of the humerus. J PediatrOrthop 2004;24:13–6.
13. Abraham E, Gordon A, Abdul-Hadi O. Management of supracondylar fractures of humerus with condylar involvement in children. J PediatrOrthop 2005;25:709–16.
14. Sharma H, Wilson N. T-condylar distal humeral fracture associated with irreducible anterior radial head dislocation in an 11-year-old child. A case report. J Trauma 2007;63:202–4.
15. Kantharajanna SB, Goni V, Sudesh P, et al. T-condylar fracture delayed for 10 days in a 5-year-old boy: a case report and review of the literature. Chin J Traumatol 2013;16:58–60.
16. Baumann E. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Frakturen am Ellbogengelenk. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Spätfolgen. I. Allegemeines und Fraktura supra condylica. Bruns Beitr Klin Chir 1929;146:1–50.
17. Keats TE, Teeslink R, Diamond AE. Normal axial relationship of the major joints. Radiology 1966;87:904–7.
18. Flynn JC, Richards JF., Jr Blind pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus. Sixteen years’ experience with long term follow up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1974;56:263–72.
19. Gruber MA, Hudson OC. Supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children. End-result study of open reduction. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1964;46:1245–52.
20. Yamaguchi K, Sweet FA, Bindra R, et al. The extraosseous and intraosseous arterial anatomy of the adult elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997;79:1653–62.
2. Evans EM. Supracondylar-Y fractures of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1953;35:381–5.
3. Maylahn DJ, Fahey JJ. Fractures of the elbow in children. JAMA 1958;166:220–8.
4. Javis JG, D’Astous JL. The pediatric T-supracondylar fracture. J PediatrOrthop 1984;4:697–9.
5. Papavasiliou VA, Beslikas TA. T-condylar fractures of the distal humeral condyles during childhood: an analysis of six cases. J PediatrOrthop 1986;6:302–5.
6. Beghin JL, Bucholz RW, Wenger DR. Intercondylar fractures of the humerus in young children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1982;64:1083–6.
7. Kasser JR, Richards K, Millis M. The triceps-dividing approach to open reduction of complex distal humeral fractures in adolescents. J PediatrOrthop 1990;10:93–6.
8. Sanders RA, Raney EM, Pipkin S. Operative treatment of bicondylar intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus. Orthop 1992;15:159–63.
9. Re PR, Waters PM, Hresko T. T-condylar fractures of the distal humerus in children and adolescents. J PediatrOrthop 1999;19:313–8.
10. Ruiz AL, Kealey WDC, Cowie HG. Percutaneous pin fixation of intercondylar fractures in young children. J PediatrOrthop 2001;10:211–3.
11. Osada D, Tamai K, Saotome K. T-condylar fracture of the distal humerus in a three-year-old child. Hand Surg 2005;10:125–9.
12. Kanellopoulos AD, Yiannakopoulos CK. Closed reduction and percutaneous stabilization of pediatric T-condylar fractures of the humerus. J PediatrOrthop 2004;24:13–6.
13. Abraham E, Gordon A, Abdul-Hadi O. Management of supracondylar fractures of humerus with condylar involvement in children. J PediatrOrthop 2005;25:709–16.
14. Sharma H, Wilson N. T-condylar distal humeral fracture associated with irreducible anterior radial head dislocation in an 11-year-old child. A case report. J Trauma 2007;63:202–4.
15. Kantharajanna SB, Goni V, Sudesh P, et al. T-condylar fracture delayed for 10 days in a 5-year-old boy: a case report and review of the literature. Chin J Traumatol 2013;16:58–60.
16. Baumann E. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Frakturen am Ellbogengelenk. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Spätfolgen. I. Allegemeines und Fraktura supra condylica. Bruns Beitr Klin Chir 1929;146:1–50.
17. Keats TE, Teeslink R, Diamond AE. Normal axial relationship of the major joints. Radiology 1966;87:904–7.
18. Flynn JC, Richards JF., Jr Blind pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus. Sixteen years’ experience with long term follow up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1974;56:263–72.
19. Gruber MA, Hudson OC. Supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children. End-result study of open reduction. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1964;46:1245–52.
20. Yamaguchi K, Sweet FA, Bindra R, et al. The extraosseous and intraosseous arterial anatomy of the adult elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997;79:1653–62.
Published
2021-12-27
How to Cite
TODOROVIKJ, Lazar et al.
INTERCONDYLAR (Y) FRACTURE OF THE DISTAL HUMERUS IN A 8-YEAR-OLD CHILD.
Journal of Morphological Sciences, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 3, p. 52-57, dec. 2021.
ISSN 2545-4706.
Available at: <http://jms.mk/jms/article/view/vol4no3-8>. Date accessed: 31 mar. 2025.
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